Audubon
painter, naturalist, adventurer > June 5, 2004 - December 31, 2005

Audubon (introduction)
> Painter of birds
> John-James Audubon in the Natural History Museum of Nantes
> Following Audubon in Coueron
> About the exhibit
> Selective bibliography
> Players in the project
> Some views of the exhibition ...

An exceptional collection of birds

New drawings by Audubon

Original works by Audubon

Naturalist art today

The collection of birds at the Natural History Museum in Nantes is one of richest in France, second only to the collection at the National Natural History Museum in Paris. It contains more than 500 specimens from America.
It has recently been discovered that this collection is undoubtedly related to the passion for ornithology of the young man from Couëron: "Mr. Audubon, famous ornithologist, another American Cuvier, was introduced by me to this science, which he is now renowned for, " wrote François - René Dubuisson, the first curator of the Natural History Museum, in 1833. In fact, at the end of the 18th century, Dubuisson, a pharmacist from Nantes, opened his natural history collection to the public.
One may imagine that the young Audubon discovered his collections of naturalised birds there. And that may be the source of the man’s passion …

Part of the iconographic fund of the Natural History Museum of La Rochelle, they have just been revealed by 303 magazine and will be shown to the public for the first time. These works of exceptional quality, created during the artist’s youth in 1803 -1804, should significantly advance our knowledge of the artist’s work, before or slightly after his departure for America.
Héron bihoreau - muséum Nantes
Grimpereau des bois - muséum La Rochelle

> Vellums, drawings and works by Audubon’s forerunners and contemporaries have been lent to us by the Natural History Museum of Le Havre and the Central Library of the National Natural History Museum of Paris,
> An engraved metal plate of the original edition lent by the National Museum of Co-operation Franco-American (Chateau de Blérancourt)
> Pastels, early works by John-James Audubon, lent by the Houghton Library at the Harvard College Library (Cambridge, Massachusetts),
> Engravings from the original edition of "Birds of America" lent by the John-James Audubon State Park (Henderson, Kentucky), l’Institut de France (Paris), the National Museum of Co-operation Franco-American (Castle of Blérancourt), and the American Museum of Natural History (New York)

 

Spatule rosée - planche 321
musée de la Civilisation - Québec
Grand pingouin - planche 341
musée de la Civilisation - Québec

Rediscovered letters from Audubon

They belonged to Doctor Louis Bureau, curator of the Natural History Museum in Nantes from 1882 to 1919, who was none other than the young nephew of Ferdinand Rozier, with whom Audubon emigrated to America in 1806.
Eight letters were sent from New York in 1807, addressed to Captain Audubon, John-James’ father.


Artists from around the world

Associated with the exhibition shown on the second floor, dedicated to Audubon, the Natural History Museum shows the works of 11 naturalist illustrators from eight different countries in its rooms on the ground floor:

John Busby (Scotland)
Jean Chevallier (France)
François Desbordes (France)
Jon Fjeldså (Denmark)
Vadim Gorbatov (Russia)
Lars Jonsson (Sweden)
Frits-Jan Maas (Holland)
Serge Nicolle (France)
Chris Rose (England)
Barry Van Dusen (USA)
Juan Varela (Spain)
Each artist shows two works, with a text explaining how their way of appreciating and depicting nature is different from, but also perhaps even very close to, Audubon’s, 200 years later…

" Denis Clavreul on Audubon's trail"

"For a long time I had planned to do a work related to the travels of John-James Audubon, to pay homage to this exceptional naturalist-artist-adventurer who has strongly marked the history of naturalist art, even though my" style " is different from his, influenced by the works of more recent animal artists and by the evolution of the visual arts in general over two centuries".

These are the remarks of Denis Clavreul, self-taught naturalist and illustrator, who has made his two passions his trade. This artist, Nantais by adoption, attaches great importance to direct contact with nature, to the many sketches and studies that result from this, and he travels a great deal to this end. In 2003, he made four trips in America following Audubon’s trail, stopping in Florida, then on the banks of the big rivers from Kentucky to Louisiana, to Labrador, and finally ending up in Pennsylvania and Missouri. He brought back hundreds of sketches and watercolours of birds, landscapes, places where Audubon lived, but also fleeting impressions of contemporary America, seen with the heart and the eye.

"Le rayon vert" exhibits

From June 5 to July 14 and from September 1 to September 25, the Nantes associative gallery located on Butte Sainte-Anne will show other works by these “naturalist” artists.

"… Certain artists, fortunately, leave the cities sometimes, climb in the mountains and sleep under the stars!
Humbly, they observe and describe the animal and vegetable worlds. They bear witness to another way of looking at life. They pursue the path of Audubon, Cuvier and Buffon. The singular nature of their step, using a scientific approach, the simplicity of gesture and the efficacy of stroke, quenches our thirst for something essential. Suddenly, from Lascaux to the present day, there is just one step, one stroke on a wall....
Today, the naturalist drawing reminds us of our ties to the earth and our origins.
It focuses our basic concerns and questions our rapport with the world… "

Cecile Nivet, Gallery director

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an exceptional collection of birds
new drawings by Audubon
original works by Audubon
rediscovered letters from Audubon
naturalist art today